![]() ![]() which will be based upon Longfellow's Hiawatha" (Dvořák never actually wrote such a piece). He also wrote that the third movement scherzo was "suggested by the scene at the feast in Hiawatha where the Indians dance." In the same article, Dvořák stated that he regarded the symphony's second movement as a "sketch or study for a later work, either a cantata or opera. I have simply written original themes embodying the peculiarities of the Indian music, and, using these themes as subjects, have developed them with all the resources of modern rhythms, counterpoint, and orchestral colour. I have not actually used any of the melodies. A day earlier, in an article published in the New York Herald on December 15, 1893, Dvořák further explained how Native American music had been an influence on this symphony: The symphony was commissioned by the New York Philharmonic, and premiered on December 16, 1893, at Carnegie Hall conducted by Anton Seidl. They are the folk songs of America and your composers must turn to them. These beautiful and varied themes are the product of the soil. These can be the foundation of a serious and original school of composition, to be developed in the United States. I am convinced that the future music of this country must be founded on what are called Negro melodies. Burleigh, later a composer himself, who sang traditional spirituals to him and said that Dvořák had absorbed their 'spirit' before writing his own melodies. Dvořák stated: ![]() As director of the National Conservatory he encountered an African-American student, Harry T. Scherzo: Molto vivace-Poco sostenuto, 3/4, E minorĪllegro con fuoco, common time, E minor, ends in E majorĭvořák was interested in Native American music and the African-American spirituals he heard in America. Largo, common time, D-flat major, then later C-sharp minor Please listen to each of the movements to hear the entire symphony. This symphony is scored for an orchestra of at least the following: Neil Armstrong took a recording of the New World Symphony to the Moon during the Apollo 11 mission, the first Moon landing, in 1969. In older literature and recordings, this symphony was often numbered as Symphony No. It is by far his most popular symphony, and one of the most popular of all symphonies. 9 e moll „Z nového světa“), popularly known as the New World Symphony, was composed by Antonín Dvořák in 1893 while he was the director of the National Conservatory of Music of America from 1892 to 1895. Please pay special attention to section titled "Influences," as it explores his use of American folk elements in the piece. It was an immediate success in its day and has been widely performed since. Dvorak's "New World Symphony" is one of his best-known works. ![]()
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